Files
teachat/internal/crypto.go
2025-12-28 00:30:12 -07:00

155 lines
3.8 KiB
Go

package internal
import (
"crypto/aes"
"crypto/cipher"
"crypto/ed25519"
"crypto/rand"
"crypto/sha256"
"io"
"golang.org/x/crypto/argon2"
"golang.org/x/crypto/curve25519"
)
const (
saltSize = 16
keySize = 32
nonceSize = 12
)
// IdentityKeyPair represents a user's long-term identity key
type IdentityKeyPair struct {
PublicKey [32]byte
PrivateKey [32]byte
}
// PrekeyBundle contains public keys for establishing a session
type PrekeyBundle struct {
IdentityKey [32]byte
Prekey [32]byte
PrekeySignature []byte
}
// generateIdentityKeyPair creates a new Curve25519 key pair for identity
func generateIdentityKeyPair() (*IdentityKeyPair, error) {
var privateKey [32]byte
if _, err := io.ReadFull(rand.Reader, privateKey[:]); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
var publicKey [32]byte
curve25519.ScalarBaseMult(&publicKey, &privateKey)
return &IdentityKeyPair{
PublicKey: publicKey,
PrivateKey: privateKey,
}, nil
}
// generateSignedPrekey creates a prekey signed with an Ed25519 signing key
func generateSignedPrekey() ([32]byte, []byte, error) {
var prekey [32]byte
var prekeyPriv [32]byte
if _, err := io.ReadFull(rand.Reader, prekeyPriv[:]); err != nil {
return prekey, nil, err
}
curve25519.ScalarBaseMult(&prekey, &prekeyPriv)
// Generate signing key
signingPub, signingPriv, err := ed25519.GenerateKey(rand.Reader)
if err != nil {
return prekey, nil, err
}
// Sign the prekey
signature := ed25519.Sign(signingPriv, prekey[:])
// In practice, we'd store signingPub to verify later. For now, we include it in signature
combinedSig := append(signingPub, signature...)
return prekey, combinedSig, nil
}
// performDH does an ECDH key exchange
func performDH(privateKey, publicKey [32]byte) ([32]byte, error) {
var sharedSecret [32]byte
curve25519.ScalarMult(&sharedSecret, &privateKey, &publicKey)
return sharedSecret, nil
}
// deriveSharedSecret combines multiple DH outputs to create a shared secret (simplified X3DH)
func deriveSharedSecret(dh1, dh2, dh3 [32]byte) []byte {
// KDF: hash all DH outputs together
h := sha256.New()
h.Write(dh1[:])
h.Write(dh2[:])
h.Write(dh3[:])
return h.Sum(nil)
}
// encryptUserKey encrypts a user's private key with their passphrase
func encryptUserKey(privateKey [32]byte, passphrase string) ([]byte, []byte, []byte, error) {
salt := make([]byte, saltSize)
if _, err := io.ReadFull(rand.Reader, salt); err != nil {
return nil, nil, nil, err
}
key := deriveKey(passphrase, salt)
ciphertext, nonce, err := encryptMsg(string(privateKey[:]), key)
if err != nil {
return nil, nil, nil, err
}
return ciphertext, nonce, salt, nil
}
// decryptUserKey decrypts a user's private key with their passphrase
func decryptUserKey(ciphertext, nonce, salt []byte, passphrase string) ([32]byte, error) {
var privateKey [32]byte
key := deriveKey(passphrase, salt)
plain, err := decryptMsg(ciphertext, nonce, key)
if err != nil {
return privateKey, err
}
copy(privateKey[:], plain)
return privateKey, nil
}
func deriveKey(passphrase string, salt []byte) []byte {
return argon2.IDKey([]byte(passphrase), salt, 1, 64*1024, 4, keySize)
}
func encryptMsg(plain string, key []byte) ([]byte, []byte, error) {
block, err := aes.NewCipher(key)
if err != nil {
return nil, nil, err
}
gcm, err := cipher.NewGCM(block)
if err != nil {
return nil, nil, err
}
nonce := make([]byte, gcm.NonceSize())
if _, err := io.ReadFull(rand.Reader, nonce); err != nil {
return nil, nil, err
}
ciphertext := gcm.Seal(nil, nonce, []byte(plain), nil)
return ciphertext, nonce, nil
}
func decryptMsg(ciphertext, nonce, key []byte) (string, error) {
block, err := aes.NewCipher(key)
if err != nil {
return "", err
}
gcm, err := cipher.NewGCM(block)
if err != nil {
return "", err
}
plain, err := gcm.Open(nil, nonce, ciphertext, nil)
if err != nil {
return "", err
}
return string(plain), nil
}